Connector assembly

ABSTRACT

A connector assembly includes cages arranged as an upper cage and a lower cage in an up-down direction, a receptacle connector, a first liquid cooling tray and a second liquid cooling tray. Each cage includes a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, and the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together define a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely. The first liquid cooling tray is provided to a top portion of the upper cage and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the upper cage. The second liquid cooling tray is provided between the upper cage and the lower cage, constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces of the upper cage, and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage. A pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the upper cage is provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, and a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the lower cage is provided on the bottom plate.

RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010559236.4 Jun. 18, 2020 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a connector assembly, and particularly relates to a connector assembly having a liquid cooling tray.

BACKGROUND

U.S. Pat. No. 7,625,223 B1 discloses a receptacle assembly which includes a guide frame, a heat sink, and a conductive gasket. The guide frame includes a top wall and defines an internal cavity configured to receive a mating connector. The top wall defines an opening which is communicated with the internal chamber. The heat sink is held in the internal cavity such that an upper portion of the heat sink passes through the opening and a lower portion of the heat sink is engaged with the mating connector when the mating connector is inserted into the internal cavity. The conductive gasket is held between the guide frame and the heat sink. The heat sink includes an engagement portion, when the mating connector is inserted into the internal cavity, the engagement portion provides a thermally conductive pathway for the mating connector. The conductive gasket is configured to be compressed between the guide frame and the heat sink so that the conductive gasket provides a conductive path between the heat sink and the guide frame. However, the heat sink disclosed in this prior art is generally a metal heat sink with heat dissipation fins, a principle thereof is that heat is brought out by an air flow between the heat dissipation fins, heat dissipation performance of the heat sink is slightly insufficient when the heat sink is used in a connector assembly which has a higher transmission speed and generates more heat.

Chinese invention patent application publication No. CN110139534A (corresponding to United States patent application publication No. US2019/0246523A1) discloses a cooling device which includes a manifold and a plurality of pedestals. The manifold includes a housing that encloses an interior cavity, the interior cavity is used to receive a cooling fluid and circulate the cooling fluid. Each of the pedestals is individually and flexibly coupled to the housing of the manifold via a bellows which is used to seal and is ring-shaped. Each pedestal is configured to extend outwardly from a bottom surface of the housing when a fluid pressure is present within the interior cavity. However, the bellows in this prior art only provides a flexible connection between the pedestal and the manifold, only there is a fluid pressure in the inner cavity of the manifold can the pedestal have a sufficient energy to extend outwardly from the bottom surface of the housing of the manifold. Firstly, the bellows as a connection sealing member between the pedestal and the manifold is not only complex in structure but also difficult to manufacture; secondly, because only the pedestal needs to use a fluid pressure can the pedestal extend outwardly, when the fluid pressure is insufficient or unstable, it is prone to cause a protruding amount of the pedestal which protrudes from the manifold insufficient, which results in a pressure of the pedestal contacting an electrical module is insufficient or even the pedestal cannot contact the electrical module, in turn heat dissipation efficiency is lowered. In addition, when a plurality of electrical modules need to contact the individual pedestals on the manifold at the same time, with respect to a case that the protruding amount of each pedestal which protrudes from the manifold is insufficient and an elastic restoring force of each pedestal relative to the manifold is insufficient, due to tolerances of individual electrical modules, the individual electrical modules cannot contact the respective pedestals on the manifold at the same time.

SUMMARY

Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a connector assembly which can improve at least one of the deficiencies in the prior art.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, a connector assembly of the present disclosure comprises a cage, a receptacle connector, a first liquid cooling tray and a second liquid cooling tray. The cage comprises a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together define a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely. The receptacle connector is received in the cage. The first liquid cooling tray is provided to a top portion of the cage, a lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray spans the top portion of the cage and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space. The second liquid cooling tray is provided to a bottom of the cage, an upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray spans the bottom of the cage and constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space. A pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space is provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring is toward the first liquid cooling tray.

In some embodiments, the pressuring spring is an independent member, and the pressuring spring has a mounting portion which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray and a spring plate which extends out from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.

In some embodiments, the mounting portion of the pressuring spring has a plate body which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray and a frame body which is folded back from the plate body onto an upper surface of the plate body, and the spring plate integrally extends from an inner edge of the frame body and extends into the corresponding insertion space.

In some embodiments, the mounting portion of the pressuring spring is positioned at a front end of the pressuring spring, and the spring plate integrally extends rearwardly from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.

In some embodiments, the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray in form of assembling configuration.

In some embodiments, a plurality of first positioning recesses are formed on the lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray, a plurality of second positioning recesses are formed on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, and each partitioning wall is formed with a plurality of positioning protrusions which are respectively snapped into the corresponding first positioning recess and the corresponding second positioning recess.

In some embodiments, the frame is formed by metal die-casting, the plurality of partitioning walls are formed by a metal sheet, and the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the frame.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, a connector assembly of the present disclosure comprises cages arranged as an upper cage and a lower cage in an up-down direction, a receptacle connector, a first liquid cooling tray and a second liquid cooling tray. Each cage comprises a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, and the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together define a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely, the lower cage further comprises a bottom plate which is provided to the frame and constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage. The receptacle connector is received in the cages. The first liquid cooling tray is provided to a top portion of the upper cage, a lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray spans the top portion of the upper cage and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the upper cage. The second liquid cooling tray is provided between the upper cage and the lower cage, an upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray spans a bottom of the upper cage and constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces of the upper cage, a lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray spans a top portion of the lower cage and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage. A pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the upper cage is provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring is toward the first liquid cooling tray; and a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the lower cage is provided on the bottom plate, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring is toward the second liquid cooling tray.

In some embodiments, the pressuring spring is an independent member, and the pressuring spring has a mounting portion which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray or the bottom plate and a spring plate which extends from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.

In some embodiments, the mounting portion of the pressuring spring has a plate body which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray or the bottom plate and a frame body which is folded back from the plate body onto an upper surface of the plate body, and the spring plate integrally extends from an inner edge of the frame body and extends into the corresponding insertion space.

In some embodiments, the mounting portion of the pressuring spring is positioned at a front end of the pressuring spring, and the spring plate integrally extends rearwardly from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.

In some embodiments, the partitioning wall of the upper cage is assembled to the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray in form of assembling configuration, and the partitioning wall of the lower cage is assembled to the second liquid cooling tray and the bottom plate in form of assembling configuration.

In some embodiments, a plurality of first positioning recesses are formed on the lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray, a plurality of second positioning recesses are formed on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray, the bottom plate is formed with a plurality of assembling holes which penetrate the bottom plate. Each partitioning wall of the upper cage is formed with a plurality of positioning protrusions which are respectively snapped into the corresponding first positioning recess and the corresponding second positioning recess. Each partitioning wall of the lower cage is formed with a positioning protrusion which is snapped into the corresponding second positioning recess and an assembling piece which is snapped into the corresponding assembling hole.

In some embodiments, the frame is formed by metal die-casting, the plurality of partitioning walls are formed by a metal sheet, and the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the frame.

In some embodiments, each partitioning wall is formed with engaging pieces which extend from a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall, and the frame is formed with engaging grooves which allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to insert and allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to engage with the frame.

In some embodiments, each partitioning wall is formed with engaging pieces which extend from a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall, the frame is formed with engaging grooves which allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to insert and allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to engage with the frame; the frame is further formed with a plurality of holding structures which extend rearwardly and are respectively used to assemble with rear segments of the plurality of partitioning walls; each holding structure is formed with a clamping groove which is used to receive the partitioning wall, and the clamping groove has a plurality of lateral groove openings facing laterally; each partitioning wall is formed with a plurality of stopping pieces which respectively correspond to the plurality of lateral groove openings and extend laterally; and each partitioning wall is received in the clamping groove and the plurality of stopping pieces are latched with the plurality of lateral groove openings respectively.

In some embodiments, the frame of each cage is formed with a front assembling groove which is positioned at a front segment of the frame, is formed forwardly and extends transversely and a plurality of rear assembling grooves which are positioned behind the front assembling groove and are formed downwardly first and then forwardly; the first liquid cooling tray is formed with a front assembly protruding bar which corresponds to the front assembling groove of the upper cage and a plurality of rear assembling posts which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves of the upper cage respectively; the second liquid cooling tray is formed with a front assembly protruding bar which corresponds to the front assembling groove of the lower cage and a plurality of rear assembling posts which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves of the lower cage respectively, and the connector assembly further comprises a plurality of fixing members which fix the first liquid cooling tray and the upper cage and fix the second liquid cooling tray and the lower cage respectively.

In the present disclosure, by that the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray are provided to the two cages and directly constitute the wall surfaces of the insertion spaces and the pressuring springs correspond to the insertion spaces respectively and the pressuring direction of each pressuring spring is toward the first liquid cooling tray or the second liquid cooling tray, the pluggable module which is inserted into the connector assembly can be pushed by the pressuring spring to directly contact the surface of the first liquid cooling tray or the surface of the second liquid cooling tray, so the first liquid cooling tray or the second liquid cooling tray can directly contact the heat source (the pluggable module) to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray can be simplified in structure to make manufacturing and assembling of the connector assembly 100 easier.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other features and technical effects of the present disclosure will be apparent in an embodiment referring to the accompanying figures, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of a connector assembly of the present disclosure, a circuit board and a pluggable module;

FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of a cage of the first embodiment positioned in the upper;

FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view of a cage of the first embodiment positioned in the lower;

FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the cages, a first liquid cooling tray and a second liquid cooling tray of the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the cages, the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray of the first embodiment of FIG. 5 viewed from another angle;

FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of the second liquid cooling tray and a pressuring spring of the first embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the connector assembly of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view of a cage of the second embodiment positioned in the upper;

FIG. 11 is a perspective exploded view of a cage of the second embodiment positioned in the lower;

FIG. 12 is a perspective exploded view of the cages, a first liquid cooling tray and a second liquid cooling tray of the second embodiment; and

FIG. 13 is a perspective exploded view of the cages, the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray of the second embodiment of FIG. 12 viewed from another angle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Before the present disclosure is described in detail, it is noted that like elements are represented by the same reference numerals in the following description.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of a connector assembly 100 of the present disclosure is adapted to be provided to a circuit board 200 and is adapted to be mated with a pluggable module 300. The connector assembly 100 includes two cages 1, a plurality of receptacle connectors 2, a first liquid cooling tray 3, a second liquid cooling tray 4 and a plurality of pressuring springs 5. It is noted that, for sake of clearly illustration and easy understanding, only one of the plurality of receptacle connectors 2 and one of the pluggable modules 300 are shown in FIG. 1.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the two cages 1 are arranged in an up-down direction D1 (a direction pointed by an arrow of D1 is up, and a direction opposite thereto is down). Hereinafter, a cage positioned in the upper is referred to as an upper cage 1 a, and a cage positioned in the lower is referred to as a lower cage 1 b. Each cage 1 includes a frame 11 and a plurality of partitioning walls 12 which are provided to the frame 11, are arranged side by side along a left-right direction D2 (a direction pointed by an arrow of D2 is right, and a direction opposite thereto is left) and are spaced apart from each other. In the first embodiment, the frame 11 is formed by metal die-casting, the plurality of partitioning walls 12 are formed for example by punching a metal sheet, so the frame 11 as a main structure of the cage 1 has a higher strength and more manufacturing cost is saved for the plurality of partitioning walls 12, requirements of high strength and low cost are considered at the same time. However, in other embodiments, the frame 11 and the plurality of partitioning walls 12 may be formed integrally or separately in other manufacturing manners. The plurality of partitioning walls 12 are assembled to the frame 11 in form of assembling configuration. The frame 11 and the plurality of partitioning walls 12 together define a plurality of insertion spaces 13 which are arranged transversely along the left-right direction D2 and each are opened forwardly in a front-rear direction D3 (a direction pointed by an arrow of D3 is front and a direction opposite thereto is rear), the plurality of insertion spaces 13 each allow the pluggable module 300 to insert therein In the first embodiment, the lower cage 1 b further includes a bottom plate 15 which is assembled to the frame 11 and constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the lower cage 1 b. The bottom plate 15 is formed by a metal sheet in the first embodiment.

Specifically, the frame 11 of each cage 1 has a front frame portion 111 which is positioned at a front end of the frame 11 and extends along the left-right direction D2, two side frame portions 112 which extend rearwardly from a left side and a right side of the front frame portion 111 respectively, and a rear frame portion 113 which is connected between the two side frame portions 112 and is positioned behind the front frame portion 111. A front end of the front frame portion 111 is formed with an insertion frame 111 a which extends forwardly and surrounds a front end of the plurality of insertion spaces 13. Each partitioning wall 12 is formed with a plurality of engaging pieces 121 which bend laterally from front and rear ends of a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall 12. The insertion frame 111 a and the rear frame portion 113 of the frame 11 are formed with a plurality of engaging grooves 114 which extend from the front to the rear and allow the plurality of partitioning walls 12 respectively to insert rearwardly and allow the plurality of engaging pieces 121 to correspondingly engage with the insertion frame 111 a and the rear frame portion 113 of the frame 11 respectively. Each side frame portion 112 of each cage 1 is formed with a positioning groove 112 a which extends upwardly from a bottom of each side frame portion 112 and a latching block 112 b which protrudes outwardly from an outer side surface of each side frame portion 112. The upper cage la further includes two locking members 14 which are assembled to the two side frame portions 112 of the frame 11 respectively. Each locking member 14 includes a locking portion 140 which is positioned at an inner side surface of the side frame portion 112 and a fixing portion 142 which is latched to the outer side surface of the corresponding side frame portion 112. The locking member 140 has a locking piece L thereon, the locking portion 140 is provided with a positioning piece 141 which is snapped into the positioning groove 112 a of the corresponding side frame portion 112. Furthermore, the positioning piece 141 further can hook the outer side surface of the side frame portion 112, the fixing portion 142 is formed with a latching hole 142 a which correspondingly receives the latching block 112 b The bottom plate 15 of the lower cage 1 b has a bottom plate portion 151, locking portions 152 which extend upwardly respectively from a left side edge and a right side edge of the bottom plate portion 151 respectively, and latching portions 153 which extend upwardly from the left side edge and the right side edge of the bottom plate portion 151 respectively and each are positioned at an outside of the corresponding locking portion 152. The locking portion 152 is assembled to an inner side surface of the corresponding side frame portion 112, the latching portion 153 is latched to the outer side surface of the corresponding side frame portion 112. The locking portion 152 is formed with a positioning piece 152 a which is snapped into the positioning groove 112 a of the corresponding side frame portion 112. Furthermore, the positioning piece 152 a further can hook the outer side surface of the side frame portion 112, the latching portion 153 is formed with a latching hole 153 a which correspondingly receives the latching block 112 b. In addition, it is noted that, the partitioning wall 12, the locking portion 140 of the locking member 14 and the locking portion 152 each are formed with a locking piece L which protrudes into the insertion space 13. When the pluggable module 300 is inserted into the insertion space 13, the locking member L snaps into a locking groove 301 a which is formed to each of both sides of a mating portion 301 of the pluggable module 300, so that the pluggable module 300 is locked in the insertion space 13. In addition, each cage 1 further includes a plurality of first elastic grounding elements 16 which are assembled to the insertion frame 111 a of the frame 11 and a plurality of second elastic grounding members 17 which are assembled at front ends of the plurality of partitioning walls 12. Each first elastic grounding member 16 has a first inner side elastic finger 161 which is provided at an inner side of the insertion frame 111 a and extends into the corresponding insertion space 13 and a first outer side elastic finger 162 which is provided at an outer side of the insertion frame 111 a. A plurality of snapping blocks 111 b are formed on the outer side of the insertion frame 111 a, the first outer elastic finger 162 is formed with a snapping hole 162 a which correspondingly engages with the snapping block 111 b in form of tenon and mortise joint. Each second elastic grounding member 17 has a plurality of second elastic fingers 171 which are respectively positioned on a left side and a right side of the corresponding partitioning wall 12 and extend into the corresponding insertion space 13. The plurality of first elastic grounding members 16 and the plurality of second elastic grounding members 17 are used to correspondingly elastically contact an outer surface of the pluggable module 300 which is inserted into the insertion space 13.

In addition, a fixing structure 112c is formed at an outer side of each side frame portion 112 of each frame 11 of the two cages 1 and has a locking hole, and the fixing structures 112c of the frames 11 of the two cages 1 can be fixed relative to each other by a thread locking member (not shown), so that the two cages 1 are assembled together and are fixed relative to each other. In addition, front segments of the two side frame portions 112 of the upper cage 1 a each are formed with a circuit board fixing structure S which extends downwardly and has a locking hole, the circuit board fixing structure S can be locked on the circuit board 200 by a thread locking member.

The plurality of receptacle connectors 2 are received in the two cages 1 and are arranged side by side on the circuit board 200 along the left-right direction D2. Each receptacle connector 2 includes a housing 21 which is insulative and a plurality of terminals 22. The housing 21 has two mating slots 211 which face forwardly and are arranged in the up-down direction D1, the two mating slots 211 respectively correspond to one of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the upper cage 1 a and one of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the lower cage 1 b. The plurality of terminals 22 are provided in the two mating slots 211 and tails (not shown) of the plurality of terminals 22 extend out of the housing 21 to be mechanically and electrically connected to the circuit board 200, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto, for example, each terminal 22 of the receptacle connector 2 is not necessarily connected to the circuit board 200, but each terminal 22 also may be connected to a cable. In addition, in the first embodiment, the connector assembly 100 further includes a rear cover 6 which is provided to and covers a rear segment of the two cages 1 and covers the plurality of receptacle connectors 2 and a plurality of rear partitioning walls 7 which are assembled to the rear cover 6 and each are positioned between two adjacent receptacle connectors 2 to partition the plurality of receptacle connectors 2 from each other. Specifically, the rear cover 6 has a shape of a substantially L-shaped plate, and the rear cover 6 is formed with a plurality of assembling holes 61 which penetrate a top portion of the rear cover 6 and a plurality of limiting grooves 62 which are formed to a front side of a rear portion of the rear cover 6. Rear edges of the plurality of rear partitioning walls 7 snap into the plurality of limiting grooves 62 respectively, and a top edge of each rear partitioning wall 7 is formed with a plurality of assembling pieces 71 which correspondingly snap into the assembling holes 61. In assembling, the plurality of assembling pieces 71 correspondingly pass through the assembling holes 61 and then bend so that the rear partitioning wall 7 are engaged with the rear cover 6. In addition, the rear cover 6 is formed with two positioning posts 63 which are respectively positioned at a left side and a right side of a front end of the rear cover 6, the two side frame portions 112 of the frame 11 positioned in the upper are formed with two positioning grooves 112d which respectively allow the two positioning posts 63 to snap therein. Moreover, the rear cover 6 is further formed with a circuit board mounting structure S (see FIG. 8) which has a locking hole, the circuit board mounting structure S can be locked to the circuit board 200 through a thread locking member 400. When the mating portion 301 of the pluggable module 300 is inserted into the insertion space 13, a mating circuit board 302 which is provided at a tip of the mating portion 301 of the pluggable module 300 can be inserted into the corresponding mating slot 211 to mate with the terminals 22 of the receptacle connector 2.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the first liquid cooling tray 3 is provided at a top portion of the upper cage 1 a, a lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray 3 spans the top portion of the upper cage 1 a and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the upper cage 1 a. The second liquid cooling tray 4 is provided between the upper cage 1 a and the lower cage 1 b, an upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 spans a bottom of the upper cage 1 a and constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the upper cage 1 a, a lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 spans a top portion of the lower cage 1 b and constitutes an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces 13 of the lower cage 1 b. The first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are used to circulate a cooling liquid therein, the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 each include a tray body P which allows a cooling liquid to flow therein. The cooling liquid may be for example water or other cooling liquids, the tray body P is for example a metal (for example copper or aluminum) in material and has an inlet I and an outlet O which are positioned respectively at a left side and a right side of the tray body P to allow the cooling liquid to flow in and flow out respectively, a channel R which is positioned inside the tray body P and is communicated between the inlet I and the outlet O and a plurality of heat dissipation fins F which are provided in the channel R. In the first embodiment, the tray body P is a two-piece item composed of an upper component and a lower component which can be assembled together, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 can be used together with other components of a liquid cooling heat dissipation system (not shown), so that the cooling liquid can dissipate heat via the liquid cooling heat dissipation system after absorbing heat from the first liquid cooling tray 3 and second liquid cooling tray 4 and leaving the first liquid cooling tray 3 and second liquid cooling tray 4. The liquid cooling heat dissipation system may for example include a fluid guiding pipe, a heat dissipation row, a heat dissipation fan, a pump, a water tank and the like, the above components may be provided outside the connector assembly 100.

It is noted that, the cage 1 may also be only one in number, and at this time, the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are respectively positioned above and below the cage 1, the cage 1 also may be three or more in number, the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 each also may be two or more in number, in other words, the cage 1, the first liquid cooling tray 3, and the second liquid cooling tray 4 can be adjusted in number as desired, which is not limited to the first embodiment.

Specifically, the frame 11 of each cage 1 is formed with a front assembling groove 111 c which is positioned on an inner side surface of the front frame portion 111, is formed forwardly and extends transversely and a plurality of rear assembling grooves 113 a which are positioned to the rear frame portion 113 and are formed downwardly first and then forwardly. The first liquid cooling tray 3 is formed with a front assembling protruding bar 31 which is formed forwardly and snaps forwardly into the front assembling groove 111 c of the upper cage 1 a and a plurality of rear assembling posts 32 which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113 a of the upper cage 1 a respectively, and the rear assembling post 32 has a L-shaped structure toward forwardly. The second liquid cooling tray 4 is formed with a front assembling protruding bar 41 which is formed forwardly and snaps forwardly into the front assembling groove 111 c of the lower cage 1 b and a plurality of rear assembling posts 42 which correspondingly snap into the rear assembling grooves 113 a of the lower cage 1 b respectively, the rear assembling post 42 has a L-shaped structure toward forwardly. Specifically, a stopping block 1130 is formed at a top of a front end of each rear assembling groove 113 a, after the rear assembling post 32 and the rear assembling post 42 which each have the L-shaped structure toward forwardly each snaps forwardly into the rear assembling groove 113 a, each of the front assembling post 32 and the rear assembling post 42 will be stopped by the stopping block 1130 to prevent each of the front assembling post 32 and the rear assembling post 42 from being detached from the rear assembling groove 113 a. In the first embodiment, the front assembling groove 111 c has a main groove portion 111 d which is formed forwardly and extends transversely and an alignment groove portion 111 e which is formed forwardly and extends upwardly from the main groove portion 111 d, the front assembling protruding bar 31,41 has a main protruding bar portion 311, 411 which is formed forwardly and extending in the left-right direction D2 and an alignment protruding bar portion 312, 412 which is formed forwardly and extends upwardly from a center of the main protruding bar portion 311, 411, the main groove portion 111 d corresponding cooperates with the main protruding bar portion 311,411, and the alignment groove portion 111 e correspondingly cooperates with the alignment protruding bar portion 312,412, by that the alignment groove portion 111 e and the alignment protruding bar portion 312, 412 cooperate with each other, a position of each of the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 in the left-right direction D2 relative to the corresponding cage 1 can be further ensured. The connector assembly 100 further includes a plurality of fixing members which are used to fix the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the upper cage 1 a and fix the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the lower cage 1 b. In the first embodiment, the plurality of fixing members are thread locking members 500 which correspondingly pass through and lock the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the rear frame portion 113 of the upper cage 1 a and correspondingly pass through and lock the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the rear frame portion 113 b of the lower cage 1 b. When the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are to be assembled to the upper cage 1 a and the lower cage 1 b respectively, the plurality of rear assembling posts 32, 42 firstly extend downwardly into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113 a respectively and the front assembling protruding bar 31, 41 aligns with the front assembling groove 111 c, and then the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4 is moved forwardly to make the front assembling protruding bar 31, 41 snapped into the front assembling groove 111 c and the plurality of rear assembling posts 32, 42 snapped into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113 a respectively, and then the thread locking member 500 (the fixing member) passes through and locks the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the upper cage 1 a and the thread locking member 500 (the fixing member) passes through and locks the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the lower cage 1 b, therefore the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are respectively assembled to the upper cage 1 a and the lower cage 1 b.

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the plurality of pressuring springs 5 are independent members, are assembled on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 respectively, and are correspondingly positioned in the insertion spaces 13 respectively. Pressuring direction of the pressuring springs 5 which are assembled on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 each are toward the first liquid cooling tray 3, pressuring directions of the pressuring springs 5 which are assembled on the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 each are toward the second liquid cooling tray 4. In the first embodiment, each pressuring spring 5 has a mounting portion 50 which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 or the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 and two spring plates 53 which extend from the mounting portion 50 and extend into the corresponding insertion space 13. The mounting portion 50 has a plate body 51 which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 or the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 and a frame body 52 which is folded back from the plate body 51 onto an upper surface of the plate body 51. The two spring plates 53 each rearwardly extend integrally from an inner edge of the frame body 52 and extend into the corresponding insertion space 13. It is noted that, in other embodiments, the spring plate 53 also may be adjusted to one or three or more in the number as desired, which is not limited to the first embodiment. In addition, in the first embodiment, a lower surface of the plate body 51 of the mounting portion 50 of the pressuring spring 5 which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 is provided on the second liquid cooling tray 4 by welding. The upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 is formed with recessed grooves 43 which allow the plate bodies 51 of the pressuring springs 5 to be provided respectively. The bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 is formed with windows 151 a which correspond to the pressuring springs 5 respectively, the upper surface of the plate body 51 of the pressuring spring 5 which is assembled to the bottom plate 15 is provided to a lower surface of the bottom plate portion 151 at the window 151 a by welding, the spring plates 53 of the pressuring spring 5 extend into the insertion space 13 via the window 151 a, the plate body 51 of the pressuring spring 5 forms a complete plate shape which can shield the window 151 a after assembled. However, the providing method can be adjusted as desired, for example, the plate body 51 of the pressuring spring 5 may also be provided to the second liquid cooling tray 4 or the bottom plate 15 by existing providing methods such as latching and riveting. Moreover, in a varied embodiment, the plate body 51 of the pressuring spring 5 also may be provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15, so the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 does not need to have the window 151 a, in addition, the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 also may not be formed with the recessed grooves 43 which allow the plate bodies 51 of the pressuring springs 5 to be provided respectively, which is not limited to the first embodiment. Furthermore, although a tip of the spring plate 53 can directly abut against the plate body 51 to be supported by the plate body 51 (see FIG. 8) in the first embodiment, in other embodiments, the tip of the spring plate 53 also may be spaced apart from the plate body 51 by a certain distance, but only when the spring plate 53 is pressed down does the spring plate 53 abuts against the plate body 51 so as to be supported by the plate body 51, so the present disclosure is not limited to the first embodiment. By that the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are provided to the two cages 1 and directly constitute the wall surfaces of the insertion spaces 13 and the pressuring springs 5 correspondingly extend into the insertion spaces 13 respectively and the pressuring direction of each pressuring spring 5 is toward the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4, the pluggable module 300 (see FIG. 1) which is inserted into the connector assembly 100 can be pushed by the pressuring spring 5 to directly contact the surface of the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4, so the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4 can directly contact the heat source (the pluggable module 300) to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 can be simplified in structure to make manufacturing and assembling of the connector assembly 100 easier.

Referring to FIG.1 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 8, in addition, the partitioning wall 12 of the upper cage 1 a is further assembled to the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4, and the partitioning wall 12 of the lower cage 1 b is further assembled to the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15. A plurality of first positioning recesses 33 are formed on the lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray 3, a plurality of second positioning recesses 44 are formed on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4, and the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 is formed with a plurality of assembling holes 151 b which penetrate the bottom plate portion 151. Each partitioning wall 12 of the upper cage 1 a is formed with positioning protrusions 122 which are respectively snapped into the corresponding first positioning recess 33 and the corresponding second positioning recess 44, and each partitioning wall 12 of the lower cage 1 b is formed with a positioning protrusion 122 which is snapped into the corresponding second positioning recess 44 and an assembling piece 123 which is snapped into the corresponding assembling hole 151 b. It is noted that, the positioning protrusion 122 extends from the partitioning wall 12 and bends. In addition, when the partitioning wall 12 is assembled to the bottom plate 15, the assembling piece 123 passes through the corresponding assembling hole 151 b and then the assembling piece 123 can be bent to make the partitioning wall 12 engaged with the bottom plate 15.

Referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, a second embodiment of the connector assembly 100 of the present disclosure differs from the first embodiment in that, in the second embodiment, the rear cover 6 is integrally formed rearwardly from a rear end of the side frame portions 112 and the rear frame portion 113 of the upper cage 1 a. The plurality of partitioning walls 12 are longer and extend rearwardly into the rear cover 6, the frame 11 of each cage 1 is further formed with a plurality of holding structures 115 which are positioned in a rear segment of the frame 11 and are respectively used to assemble with rear segments of the plurality of partitioning walls 12, the holding structure 115 of the upper cage 1 a is formed to an inner side surface of the rear cover 6, and the holding structure 115 of the lower cage 1 b extends rearwardly from the rear frame portion 113. Each holding structure 115 is formed with a clamping groove 115 a which is opened downwardly and is used to receive the partitioning wall 12, and the clamping groove 115 a has a plurality of lateral groove openings 115 b facing laterally, each partitioning wall 12 is formed with a plurality of stopping pieces 124 which respectively correspond to the plurality of lateral groove openings 115 b and obliquely extend forwardly and laterally, when the rear segment of the partitioning wall 12 is assembled to the holding structure 115 rearwardly, a top edge of the rear segment of the partitioning wall 12 is received in the clamping groove 115 a and the plurality of stopping pieces 124 are latched with the plurality of lateral groove openings 115 b respectively, which prevents the partitioning wall 12 from sliding relative to the frame 11. In addition, the upper cage 1 a further has a bottom frame strip 18 which is provided below the frame 11 and extends transversely along the left-right direction D2, the bottom frame strip 18 is formed with two latching portions 181 which are positioned at a left end and a right end of the bottom frame strip 18 respectively and latch with the outer side surfaces of the two side frame portions 112 of the frame 11 respectively, each latching portion 181 is formed with a latching hole 181 a which receives a latching block 112 e on the outer side surface of the corresponding side frame portion 112. In addition, the partitioning wall 12 of the lower cage 1 b is further formed with a grounding leg 125 which passes through the assembling hole 151 b of the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 to insert into the circuit board 200 (see FIG. 1).

Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, moreover, in the second embodiment, the plurality of fixing members are sliding lock members 8 which lock the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the rear frame portion 113 of the upper cage 1 a and lock the second liquid cooling tray 4 and the rear frame portion 113 of the lower cage 1 b. The rear frame portion 113 of each cage 1 is formed with a locking groove 113 b, a stopping block 113 c is formed behind a left side of the locking groove 113 b, and two locking blocks 81 which correspond to the stopping block 113 c are formed at a bottom of each sliding lock member 8, and the sliding lock members 8 pass through downwardly the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 respectively and can slid in the left-right direction D2. When the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are to be assembled to the two cages 1, the plurality of rear assembling posts 32, 42 first extend downwardly into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113 a respectively and the rear assembling post 31, 32 aligns with the front assembling groove 111 c, and then the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4 is moved forwardly to make the front assembling protruding bar 31, 41 snapped into the front assembling groove 111 c and the plurality of rear assembling post 32, 42 snapped into the plurality of rear assembling grooves 113 a respectively, then the sliding lock member 8 (the fixing member) is moved toward the left to make the locking block 81 of the sliding lock member 8 lock the stopping block 113 c at the locking groove 113 b from below, so that the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are assembled to the two cages 1 respectively.

Referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 12, in addition, in the second embodiment, the mounting portion 54 of each pressuring spring 5 is positioned at a front end of each pressuring spring 5, and the spring plate 55 integrally extends rearwardly from the mounting portion 54 and extends into the corresponding insertion space 13. In addition, specifically, the mounting portion 54 of the pressuring spring 5 is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 or the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 151 of the bottom plate 15 by welding, however, in other embodiments, the mounting portion 54 of the pressuring spring 5 also can be assembled by existing providing methods such as latching, riveting and the like, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Providing grooves 45 are formed downwardly at a front end of the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4 and receive the mounting portions 54 of the pressuring springs 5 respectively, so as to strengthen holding force of the second liquid cooling tray 4 with respect to the pressuring springs 5.

In conclusion, in the present disclosure, by that the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 are provided to the two cages 1 and directly constitute the wall surfaces of the insertion spaces 13 and the pressuring springs 5 correspond to the insertion spaces 13 respectively and the pressuring direction of each pressuring spring 5 is toward the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4, the pluggable module 300 which is inserted into the connector assembly 100 can be pushed by the pressuring spring 5 to directly contact the surface of the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the surface of the second liquid cooling tray 4, so the first liquid cooling tray 3 or the second liquid cooling tray 4 can directly contact the heat source (the pluggable module 300) to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and the first liquid cooling tray 3 and the second liquid cooling tray 4 can be simplified in structure to make manufacturing and assembling of the connector assembly 100 easier.

However, the above description is only for the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is not intended to limit the implementing scope of the present disclosure, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the contents of the specification are still included in the scope of the present disclosure. 

1. A connector assembly, comprising: a cage which comprises a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together defining a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely; a receptacle connector received in the cage; a first liquid cooling tray provided to a top portion of the cage, a lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray spanning the top portion of the cage and constituting an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space; a second liquid cooling tray provided to a bottom of the cage, an upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray spanning the bottom of the cage and constituting a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space; and a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space being provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring being toward the first liquid cooling tray.
 2. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the pressuring spring is an independent member, and the pressuring spring has a mounting portion which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray and a spring plate which extends out from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
 3. The connector assembly of claim 2, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring has a plate body which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray and a frame body which is folded back from the plate body onto an upper surface of the plate body, and the spring plate integrally extends from an inner edge of the frame body and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
 4. The connector assembly of claim 2, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring is positioned at a front end of the pressuring spring, and the spring plate integrally extends rearwardly from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
 5. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray in form of assembling configuration.
 6. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein a plurality of first positioning recesses are formed on the lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray, a plurality of second positioning recesses are formed on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, and each partitioning wall is formed with a plurality of positioning protrusions which are respectively snapped into the corresponding first positioning recess and the corresponding second positioning recess.
 7. The connector assembly of claim 5, wherein the frame is formed by metal die-casting, the plurality of partitioning walls are formed by a metal sheet, and the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the frame.
 8. A connector assembly, comprising: cages arranged as an upper cage and a lower cage in an up-down direction, each cage comprising a frame and a plurality of partitioning walls provided to the frame, and the frame and the plurality of partitioning walls together defining a plurality of insertion space arranged transversely, the lower cage further comprising a bottom plate which is provided to the frame and constitutes a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage; a receptacle connector received in the cages; a first liquid cooling tray provided to a top portion of the upper cage, a lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray spanning the top portion of the upper cage and constituting an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the upper cage; a second liquid cooling tray provided between the upper cage and the lower cage, an upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray spanning a bottom of the upper cage and constituting a lower wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion spaces of the upper cage, a lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray spanning a top portion of the lower cage and constituting an upper wall surface of each of the plurality of insertion space of the lower cage; a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the upper cage being provided on the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring being toward the first liquid cooling tray; and a pressuring spring corresponding to each insertion space of the lower cage being provided on the bottom plate, a pressuring direction of the pressuring spring being toward the second liquid cooling tray.
 9. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the pressuring spring is an independent member, and the pressuring spring has a mounting portion which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray or the bottom plate and a spring plate which extends from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
 10. The connector assembly of claim 9, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring has a plate body which is assembled to the upper surface of the second liquid cooling tray or the bottom plate and a frame body which is folded back from the plate body onto an upper surface of the plate body, and the spring plate integrally extends from an inner edge of the frame body and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
 11. The connector assembly of claim 9, wherein the mounting portion of the pressuring spring is positioned at a front end of the pressuring spring, and the spring plate integrally extends rearwardly from the mounting portion and extends into the corresponding insertion space.
 12. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the partitioning wall of the upper cage is assembled to the first liquid cooling tray and the second liquid cooling tray in form of assembling configuration, and the partitioning wall of the lower cage is assembled to the second liquid cooling tray and the bottom plate in form of assembling configuration.
 13. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein a plurality of first positioning recesses are formed on the lower surface of the first liquid cooling tray, a plurality of second positioning recesses are formed on each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the second liquid cooling tray, the bottom plate is formed with a plurality of assembling holes which penetrate the bottom plate; each partitioning wall of the upper cage is formed with a plurality of positioning protrusions which are respectively snapped into the corresponding first positioning recess and the corresponding second positioning recess; each partitioning wall of the lower cage is formed with a positioning protrusion which is snapped into the corresponding second positioning recess and an assembling piece which is snapped into the corresponding assembling hole.
 14. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the frame is formed by metal die-casting, the plurality of partitioning walls are formed by a metal sheet, and the plurality of partitioning walls are assembled to the frame.
 15. The connector assembly according to claim 14, wherein each partitioning wall is formed with engaging pieces which extend from a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall, and the frame is formed with engaging grooves which allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to insert and allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to engage with the frame.
 16. The connector assembly according to claim 14, wherein each partitioning wall is formed with engaging pieces which extend from a top edge and a bottom edge of each partitioning wall, the frame is formed with engaging grooves which allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to insert and allow the engaging pieces of each partitioning wall to engage with the frame; the frame is further formed with a plurality of holding structures which are positioned in a rear segment of the frame and are respectively used to assemble with rear segments of the plurality of partitioning walls; each holding structure is formed with a clamping groove which is used to receive the partitioning wall, and the clamping groove has a plurality of lateral groove openings facing laterally; each partitioning wall is formed with a plurality of stopping pieces which respectively correspond to the plurality of lateral groove openings and extend laterally; and each partitioning wall is received in the clamping groove and the plurality of stopping pieces are latched with the plurality of lateral groove openings respectively.
 17. The connector assembly of claim 8, wherein the frame of each cage is formed with a front assembling groove which is positioned at a front segment of the frame, is formed forwardly and extends transversely and a plurality of rear assembling grooves which are positioned behind the front assembling groove and are formed downwardly first and then forwardly; the first liquid cooling tray is formed with a front assembly protruding bar which corresponds to the front assembling groove of the upper cage and a plurality of rear assembling posts which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves of the upper cage respectively; the second liquid cooling tray is formed with a front assembly protruding bar which corresponds to the front assembling groove of the lower cage and a plurality of rear assembling posts which correspondingly snap into the plurality of rear assembling grooves of the lower cage respectively; and the connector assembly further comprises a plurality of fixing members which fix the first liquid cooling tray and the upper cage and fix the second liquid cooling tray and the lower cage respectively. 